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What are the physical properties of 1,10-dichlorodecane?
1,10-Dioxa [4.5] decane, which is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite characteristic:
Looking at its appearance, it is usually a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, clear and pure, with a warm luster, like a clear spring, and no impurities mixed in it.
Smell its smell, emitting a weak and specific fragrance, not a pungent and unpleasant smell, but a unique smell, giving people a different sense of smell.
In terms of its solubility, it can be dissolved in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc., just like fish get water, and can blend with these organic solvents. However, it is extremely difficult to dissolve in water. The two are like incompatible enemies and difficult to blend.
When it comes to the boiling point, it is about 212-214 ° C, and a higher temperature is required to make it boil into a gaseous state. This property is like the toughness of its character, which cannot be easily changed by ordinary heat.
As for the melting point, at about -10 ° C, at low temperatures, it will condense into a solid state, as if entering a deep sleep, waiting for the right temperature to wake it up.
In terms of density, it is about 1.05 g/cm ³, which is slightly heavier than water. When thrown into water, it will slowly sink, showing the characteristics of its own density. The physical properties of
1,10-dioxospiral [4.5] decane give it specific uses in fields such as organic synthesis, acting as a unique key that can open the door to specific chemical synthesis reactions.
What are the chemical properties of 1,10-dichlorodecane?
1% 2C10-dioxospira [4.5] decane, which has unique physical properties and various chemical characteristics. It is an organic compound and is very important in the field of organic synthesis.
In terms of its physical rationality, at room temperature, 1% 2C10-dioxospira [4.5] decane is usually in a liquid state, with a clear and transparent appearance, similar to jade dew. Its boiling point is quite high, about 210-212 ° C. This characteristic makes it stable in high temperature environments, and it is not easy to easily vaporize and dissipate. The melting point is about -10 ° C, indicating that it can still maintain a liquid state under normal low temperature conditions. Its density is close to 1.05 g/cm ³, which is slightly heavier than that of water. And slightly soluble in water, it can be miscible with many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc., just like fish-water phase.
As for chemistry, the molecular structure of 1% 2C10-dioxy spiro [4.5] decane contains a unique spiral ring system, resulting in high ring tension. This ring tension increases the reactivity of the compound, making it easier to participate in various chemical reactions. Especially significant, it can occur under acidic or basic catalytic conditions. In case of acidic catalysts, the oxygen atoms in the spiro ring will protonate first, causing the distribution of electron clouds in the ring to change, weakening the carbon-oxygen bond, and then triggering ring opening to generate corresponding open-chain products. Under basic conditions, nucleophiles can attack specific carbon atoms on the spiral ring, promote ring opening, and derive other products. In addition, the spiral ring structure of 1% 2C10-dioxy [4.5] decane makes the molecule rigid and stereoselectivity. In the field of asymmetric synthesis, it can be used as a key chiral aid or ligand to assist in the synthesis of compounds with specific configurations, just like a delicate mold, casting objects of specific shapes.
What are the main uses of 1,10-dichlorodecane?
1,10-Dioxospira [4.5] decane, although not explicitly mentioned in the ancient texts involved in Tiangong Kaiwu, is widely used in today's chemical knowledge.
In the field of organic synthesis, 1,10-dioxospira [4.5] decane is often used as a key intermediate. Due to its unique molecular structure, many organic compounds can be derived through various chemical reactions. For example, by substitution reactions with specific reagents, novel carbon-heteroatom bonds can be precisely constructed, thus building complex organic molecules, laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs, functional materials, etc.
In the field of materials science, it also has important functions. It can be incorporated into polymer materials as a modifier, and the properties of the material can be optimized by interacting with the polymer chain segment. Or to improve the flexibility of the material, so that it is not easy to crack during deformation; or to enhance the stability of the material, resist the erosion of external environmental factors, such as heat, light, oxidation, etc., and then broaden the application scenarios of the material.
In the fragrance industry, 1,10-dioxacol [4.5] decane may have unique odor characteristics due to its special chemical structure, so it can be used as a fragrance ingredient to give the product a unique aroma. When blending high-end perfumes, fragrances and other products, adding an appropriate amount of this substance can create a unique and charming fragrance, and improve the quality and attractiveness of the product.
In summary, although 1,10-dioxolactyl [4.5] decane is not found in ancient books such as "Tiangong Kaiwu", it plays an important role in many fields such as chemicals, materials, and fragrances today, and is of great significance in promoting the development of related industries.
What are the synthesis methods of 1,10-dichlorodecane?
The synthesis methods of 1% 2C10-dioxy [4.5] decane are as follows:
One is the dehydration cyclization method of diol. Select an appropriate diol compound and undergo a dehydration cyclization reaction in the presence of a suitable acidic catalyst to obtain the target product. In this process, the choice of catalyst and the control of the reaction conditions are crucial. For example, p-toluenesulfonic acid can be used as a catalyst to promote the dehydration of the diol molecule under heating conditions, thereby forming the spiral ring structure of 1% 2C10-dioxy [4.5] decane. During the reaction, attention should be paid to the adjustment of the reaction temperature and time to prevent overreaction or side reactions.
The second is the ring-opening method of epoxy compounds. Taking a specific epoxy compound as the starting material, it undergoes a ring-opening reaction with a suitable nucleophilic reagent, and then the product is prepared through a cyclization step. If a suitable ethylene oxide derivative is selected, with a nucleophilic reagent containing active hydrogen, under the catalysis of a base or an acid, the ring-opening addition is first performed, and then the spiral ring structure is constructed through an intramolecular cyclization reaction. This path needs to optimize the activity and reaction conditions of the nucleophilic reagents to ensure the selectivity and yield of the reaction.
Furthermore, the acetalization reaction method is used. Using compounds containing aldehyde groups and hydroxyl groups, the spiral ring structure is constructed through acetalization reaction. Under the action of acid catalysis, the aldehyde group and the hydroxyl group undergo a condensation reaction to form an acetal structure. After appropriate reaction conditions, 1% 2C10-dioxospira [4.5] decane can be generated. During this process, factors such as the water content of the reaction system, the amount of catalyst, and the reaction temperature have significant effects on the reaction process and product formation, and need to be fine-tuned.
All these synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practical applications, the most suitable synthesis path should be carefully selected according to the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of the reaction, and the purity requirements of the target product.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 1,10-dichlorodecane?
1% 2C10-dioxanone is a highly toxic substance, and many matters must be carefully paid attention to when storing and transporting it.
The first to bear the brunt, the storage place must be dry and well ventilated. If these highly toxic products are placed in a humid place, they may undergo chemical reactions due to environmental humidity, causing their properties to change, increasing toxicity, and moisture can easily damage the packaging and increase the risk of leakage; if the ventilation is poor, once there is a small amount of leakage, the toxic gas will accumulate, which will easily lead to disaster. The warehouse temperature must also be strictly controlled, not too high or too low, too high may cause the evaporation of substances to accelerate, too low or cause its physical state to change, which is not conducive to safety.
Furthermore, the packaging must be strong and well sealed. The material used in the packaging must be able to withstand the corrosion of 1% 2C10-dioxanone to prevent leakage. If the seal is not strict, the toxic gas will escape, which is a serious hazard to people and the environment. Warning signs must also be clearly marked on the outside of the package, such as highly toxic signs, precautions, etc., so that the contact can know the danger at a glance.
When transporting, the means of transportation must be specially designed for it, and protective measures must be taken. Shockproof and anti-bumping devices for vehicles are essential to avoid package rupture due to vibration and collision during transportation. Transport personnel must also undergo professional training, familiar with the characteristics of 1% 2C10-dioxanone and emergency treatment methods. In case of emergencies, they can respond quickly and reduce losses and hazards. At the same time, the planning of transportation routes should also be prudent to avoid densely populated areas and water source reserves, etc., to reduce the impact of accidents.
All storage and transportation involving 1% 2C10-dioxanone must be strictly adhered to to regulations to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.