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What are the main uses of 1,10-decanediol (DDO)?
1,10-Phenanthroline (DDO) has a wide range of uses. In the field of chemical analysis, it is often used as a coordination agent for metal ions. Because it can form stable complexes with many metal ions, it is often used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of metal ions. For example, in the detection of ferrous ions, 1,10-phenanthroline and ferrous ions can form an orange-red complex. This reaction is very sensitive and is often used as a specific color reaction for ferrous ions. The content of ferrous ions in solution can be accurately determined by colorimetry or spectrophotometry.
In materials science, 1,10-phenanthroline also plays an important role. It can participate in the construction of metal-organic framework materials (MOFs). Crystalline materials with specific structures and functions are constructed by coordination with metal ions. Such materials show potential application value in gas adsorption, separation, catalysis and other fields. For example, some MOFs based on 1,10-phenanthroline have selective adsorption properties for specific gases and can be used for efficient separation of gas mixtures.
In the field of electrochemistry, 1,10-phenanthroline and its derivatives can be used as electroactive ligands. The complexes formed by it and metal ions can undergo reversible oxidation-reduction reactions on the electrode surface. This property makes it suitable for the preparation of electrochemical sensors for detecting the concentration changes of specific substances, providing a convenient and sensitive means for analysis and detection.
Furthermore, in biomedical research, 1,10-phenanthroline is also involved. Because it can interact with certain biomolecules, it can be used as a biological probe to label and identify specific biomacromolecules, enabling scientists to delve deeper into complex processes in organisms.
In which industries is 1,10-decanediol (DDO) widely used?
1% 2C10-anthanedione (DDO) is widely used in many industries. In the chemical industry, it is often a key intermediate for the synthesis of special dyes and pigments. For dyes, DDO can give fabrics rich color, and has excellent light resistance and washable fastness, making fabrics last for a long time and lasting color. In the field of pigments, it can produce pigments with bright colors and strong hiding power, which are used in paints, inks, etc., to add color to products.
In the field of materials science, DDO also plays an important role. It can participate in the synthesis of high-performance polymers and enhance the mechanical properties and thermal stability of polymers. For example, in composite materials used in aerospace, adding DDO-containing components can improve the strength and heat resistance of the material, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the aircraft in extreme environments.
Furthermore, DDO is also present in the pharmaceutical industry. Although it is not a direct drug component, it can be used as an important reagent in the drug synthesis process to assist the construction of complex drug molecules and provide strong support for the development of new drugs. In the field of scientific research, DDO is often used in the design of fluorescent probes due to its unique chemical structure and optical properties. With its fluorescent properties, researchers can accurately detect specific molecules or ions in organisms, which is of great significance in biomedical research and environmental monitoring.
What are the physical properties of 1,10-decanediol (DDO)?
1% 2C10-anthanedione (DDO) is an organic compound. Its physical properties are as follows:
Under normal temperature and pressure, 1% 2C10-anthanedione is mostly yellow to orange crystalline powder. This form is easy to identify, and it is shown in many experimental and industrial scenarios.
When it comes to melting point, its melting point is quite high, about 286-288 ° C. The higher melting point indicates that the intermolecular force is strong and the structure is relatively stable. This property makes 1% 2C10-anthanedione better able to maintain its solid-state structure than some low-melting-point compounds in high-temperature environments, and is less prone to melting deformation. This is an important property in processes that require high-temperature treatment.
In terms of solubility, 1% 2C10-anthanedione is insoluble in water. Water is a common solvent, and this compound is insoluble in water, which means that it is difficult to disperse uniformly in water-based systems, and mostly exists in solid form. However, it is soluble in some organic solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), etc. In these organic solvents, 1% 2C10-anthanedione can form a homogeneous solution, which facilitates its application in organic synthesis, material preparation and other fields. Researchers can use these organic solvents to dissolve, process and react.
In addition, 1% 2C10-anthanedione has certain sublimation properties. Under appropriate temperature and pressure conditions, it can be directly converted from solid to gaseous state. This sublimation property can be utilized in some separation and purification processes to achieve separation from other impurities through controlled conditions.
Is the chemical properties of 1,10-decanediol (DDO) stable?
1,10-Phenanthroline (DDO) is an important reagent in the field of chemistry. Its chemical properties are relatively stable, which is determined by its unique molecular structure.
From the perspective of molecular structure, 1,10-Phenanthroline contains two pyridine rings, which are connected by methylene to form a rigid planar structure. This planar structure endows the molecule with a conjugated system that enhances stability. The conjugated system can delocalize electrons, reduce molecular internal energy, and make molecules more stable.
In common chemical environments, 1,10-Phenanthroline can remain stable over a wide temperature range. At room temperature, its physical state is stable and it is not easy to evaporate or decompose on its own. And in ordinary acid-base conditions, if there is no specific chemical reaction conditions to trigger, 1,10-phenanthroline will not easily react with acid-base.
However, 1,10-phenanthroline has a certain coordination ability and can form stable complexes with many metal ions. This coordination property is derived from the lone pair electrons of nitrogen atoms on the pyridine ring, which can coordinate with metal ions to form coordination bonds. However, this coordination reaction is based on specific metal ions and reaction conditions, and does not occur spontaneously and randomly. It also reflects its own structural stability.
However, if it is under extreme conditions, such as high temperature, strong oxidation or strong reduction environment, the stability of 1,10-phenanthroline may be affected. At high temperatures, the kinetic energy of molecules increases, which may cause chemical bonds to break; strong oxidizing agents or reducing agents may initiate electron transfer and destroy the original structure of molecules. However, under conventional chemical operation and storage conditions, 1,10-phenanthroline is chemically stable and is a commonly used stabilizing reagent for many chemical analysis and synthesis reactions.
What are the methods for preparing 1,10-decanediol (DDO)?
1% 2C10-scopolamine dione (DDO) is an important compound in organic synthesis. There are many preparation methods for it, and it should be described in ancient Chinese.
First, it can be obtained from the condensation reaction of the corresponding aldehyde and ketone. First, take an appropriate amount of aldehyde and ketone, place it in a clean kettle, and add an appropriate amount of catalyst. This catalyst can accelerate the reaction and proceed in a directional manner. Slowly heat it with mild heat, so that the mixture in the kettle gradually reacts. During this period, closely observe its changes, and adjust its temperature and reaction time in a timely manner. After the reaction is completed, the product is separated and purified by an exquisite method, and the unreacted raw materials and by-products are removed, resulting in a pure 1% 2C10-scopolamine dione.
Second, a specific cyclic compound is used as the starting material. First, the cyclic compound is placed in an appropriate solvent to fully dissolve it. Then, a reagent that can initiate the reaction is added. The dosage and properties of this reagent need to be precisely grasped. Then, either light or heat at a specific temperature is applied to promote the ring-opening and rearrangement of the cyclic compound, which is then converted into 1% 2C10-scopoladione. After the reaction is completed, it also needs to undergo meticulous separation and purification steps to obtain a high-purity product.
Third, by means of biosynthesis. Select a suitable biological strain and cultivate it in a special way to direct the metabolic pathway in its body to the generation of 1% 2C10-scopoladione. This process requires careful care of the growth environment of the strain, regulation of temperature, pH and nutrients. When the strain grows to an appropriate period, collect the cells, extract 1% 2C10-scopolanedione by appropriate means, and then purify it to obtain the target product.
Although the methods for preparing 1% 2C10-scopolanedione vary, careful operation and precise control of the reaction conditions are required to obtain high-quality products.