Succinic Acid

In the field of ancient craftsmanship, Taoism, and food craftsmanship, it has its own merits. In the field of craftsmanship, acid often transforms the medium of reaction. For example, in the field of smelting, it controls the speed of reaction, so that the essence of the material can be improved. Ancient smelters know that the amount of acid can promote the precipitation of gold, and help it remove the metal, so that the gold in the body can be used and has good properties. In pottery, the acid can trim the billet, so that it can be properly processed in the fire, and the pottery can be formed, which is fixed and reasonable. In the way, the acid can also be used wonderfully. In ancient times, it was used for its production, and the liquid of the human body was balanced. The liquid of the human body needs to be in the acid, and the acid can help the body and make the internal organs peaceful. And in the processing of raw materials, the acid can help to dissolve the active ingredients of the raw materials and improve the effect. Such as curing the disease, with the acid, it can make the force quickly reduce the disease and relieve the suffering of the patient. The acid of the food is also indispensable. In ancient times, it was used for the production of the wine. The acid of the wine helps the activity of yeast, promotes the melting of sugar, and makes the aroma of the wine mellow and the taste of the wine. The system of vinegar also has its power, and the process of leavening makes the fragrance overflow, and the acetic taste is sour. And in the preservation of food, acid can inhibit bacteria and preservatives, so that the taste of food can last for a long time. Where this is the case, it can be used for acid, and it is important for skills, roads, and food. It is important for people's livelihood, work, and food in ancient times. Its great merits cannot be ignored.

It is widely used in various industries. Its wide use, such as the various skills described in "Tiangong Kaiwu", can be seen in its traces. In the industry of metallurgy, lightning acid is indispensable. It can erode the impurities in the ore, and help the pure extraction of gold. The ancient smelters, although they did not know the name of lightning acid in detail, used its method to remove impurities and concentrate the gold, silver, copper, iron, etc. in the mine. For example, by combining stone with various medicines, by the nature of lightning acid, the filth in the ore is dissolved, and then the gold is extracted by method, and the quality of the gold is purer. In metallurgy, it is like the help of good workers, so that the quality of gold is higher and the quality of utensils is better. The leather industry also relies on thunderic acid. It can soften leather, making it suitable for all kinds of utensils. The ancient cobbler used the skin to dip in the liquid of thunderic acid and various medicines, and the toughness and flexibility of the skin increased. Made of clothing and armor, it is light and durable. Like the leather of armor, after this treatment, the protection can be stronger, and the action is not limited. Furthermore, in the production of paint, thunderic acid is also indispensable. It can adjust the depth of various colors, making the paint fresh and lasting. The painter uses it to make colors, painted on silk and walls, and the color will not fade over time. Like the ancient murals, although it has passed through the years, the color still exists, and the power of thunderic acid is also. In the dyeing and weaving industry, lightning acid can be used to fix the color. The fabric is co-made by lightning acid and various dyes, and the color is on the cloth, and it cannot be washed off. The clothes of the people are beautiful and always new, and they all depend on this. And lightning acid can help the dye to dissolve quickly, so that the work effect of dyeing and weaving is also increased. In the medical industry, lightning acid also has its uses. It can be used to make medicines to treat all kinds of diseases. In ancient times, doctors used lightning acid to combine with various herbs to make pills and paste pills to treat sores, swelling and poison, gastrointestinal diseases, etc. Although the method of medication needs to be careful, it can be used properly to save people from pain. All these karma, see the use of thunderic acid. It is used in work, agriculture, medicine, and art. It is a wonder in the world to help, to improve everything, to improve the quality of things, and to heal people.

Electrophosphoric acid is widely used and important in living organisms. The first one is related to the metabolism of energy. The life activities of organisms require energy to be dimensional. Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the general energy currency of cells. Electrophosphoric acid plays a great role in the generation of ATP. When cells breathe, sugar, lipids and other energy substances are oxidized and decomposed, and the released energy makes ADP combine with phosphoric acid to form ATP. This process involves electrophosphoric acid. When cells need energy, ATP is hydrolyzed and released to respond to various physiological activities, such as muscle contraction, material transportation, biosynthesis, etc. Without the regulation of electrophosphoric acid between ATP production and hydrolysis, cell energy metabolism is minimal. Second, in the way of signal transduction, electrophosphoric acid also plays an important role. Intercellular or intracellular, signal transduction is the key to biological regulation of physiological functions. Among many signaling pathways, protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are often switches for signal transduction. Electrophosphoric acid can cause protein-specific amino acid residues to phosphorylate, change protein conformation and activity, and initiate or shut down downstream signal transduction, so that cells can respond appropriately to external stimuli. For example, after growth factors bind to cell surface receptors, they activate intracellular kinases, phosphorylate substrate proteins, and trigger a series of reactions such as cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, the synthesis and repair of nucleic acids also depend on electrophosphoric acid. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides as the basic unit. Nucleotides are composed of nitrogenous bases, pentose sugars and phosphate groups. Electro-phosphoric acid participates in the formation of phosphate diester bonds, which connect nucleotides to form nucleic acid chains. And when cells encounter DNA damage, the repair mechanism also involves phosphorylation and modification of related proteins to ensure the stability of genetic information. In addition, in the material transport of cell membranes, electro-phosphoric acid helps a lot. Some ion pumps, such as sodium-potassium pumps, require ATP energy during operation, and this energy supply is closely related to electro-phosphoric acid. Sodium-potassium pump hydrolyzes ATP, causing self-phosphorylation, conformational changes, transporting sodium and potassium ions in an inverse concentration layer, maintaining the difference in ion concentration inside and outside the cell, which is crucial to the physiological characteristics of cell osmotic pressure and excitability. From this perspective, electrophosphoric acid plays an indispensable role in many physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, nucleic acid metabolism and material transport in living organisms, maintaining the orderly operation of normal life activities.

It is hard and brittle, and its color is gray-black, and it looks like a stone. Since its physical properties, the stone is usually solid under normal conditions, and has a golden light. Its density is large in water, and it is placed in water and sinks to the bottom. The melting temperature is high, and it needs to be high before it can be melted. For its chemical properties, it is hard and brittle. In contact with water, it is strong, and acetylene is produced and oxidized. This reaction speed is very fast, and it emits a lot. The acetylene produced is flammable and bright, and was commonly used in ancient times for lighting. The inverse formula is as follows: CaC ² + 2H2O O → C ² H2O ↑ + Ca (OH) 2O. The stone can also react to acid, and its reaction is strong, even more so than when it encounters water. And what is born also has a reaction. Furthermore, the stone is in the air, and it will not react if it encounters water. However, if it is placed for a long time, it will also react with water in the air, and it will produce acetylene. Therefore, it needs to be stored in close storage to prevent it from getting damp. Its nature is so, and those who use it should not be careless.

There is a way to obtain gluconic acid. First, it can be obtained from natural products. Fruit of the world, such as grapes, contains more of this acid. Ripe fruit, crushed, put it in an urn with cloth juice, and wait for it to leaven from itself. A little longer, gluconic acid is produced in the liquid. The ancient method is often obtained like this. Second, it is obtained by the method of melting. Take glucose first, add specific bacteria, and place it in an appropriate temperature and temperature environment. Bacteria can convert glucose and gluconic acid. This method can also be achieved quickly, and the amount can be controlled. Today's work is done, and this method is used more often. There are also synthetic methods. Take suitable raw materials, such as ethylene, carbon monoxide, etc., which can be combined with gluconic acid. However, in this way, precise control is required, and general catalysts are used, so those who are not cooked should be treated. This method has advantages and disadvantages. The natural method of extraction is to obtain the correct gluconic acid, but the amount is small, and it is limited by the season and raw materials. The method of synthesis, the speed and quantity can be increased, but the cost is also high. Therefore, in order to produce gluconic acid, it is necessary to use its use, quantity and this reason.