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What are the main applications of dodecanedioic acid?
Dodecyl dimethyl betaine is a zwitterionic surfactant, which is widely used in various fields.
In the field of daily chemical industry, it is often found in personal care products. For example, in shampoo, it can make the hair supple, antistatic, and has good decontamination and foaming power. After washing, the hair is refreshing and fluffy; in shower gel, it can gently cleanse the skin without damaging the skin barrier, making the skin comfortable and moisturized. Because of its gentle properties, it is suitable for all kinds of skin types.
In the textile printing and dyeing industry, dodecyl dimethyl betaine is also indispensable. In the pretreatment of fabrics, it can be used as a penetrant, and the dyeing aid is easier to penetrate into the fiber and improve the uniformity of dyeing; in the dyeing process, it can act as a leveling agent to avoid uneven dyeing and ensure bright and consistent color.
In the field of petroleum industry, this substance also plays an important role. When oil wells are exploited, the injection of oil displacement agent containing dodecyl dimethyl betaine can reduce the oil-water interfacial tension and improve crude oil recovery; in drilling operations, it can be used as a mud treatment agent to stabilize the mud properties and prevent the collapse of the well wall.
In the leather industry, it can be used in the hair removal and liming process of leather. It can not only effectively remove hair and epidermis, but also protect leather fibers, making leather soft and plump, and subsequent processing is more smooth.
In the field of metal processing, dodecyl dimethyl betaine can be used as a corrosion inhibitor. It forms a protective film on the metal surface to inhibit metal corrosion and prolong the service life of metal products; it can also be used as an additive for cutting fluids to improve the lubricity and rust resistance of cutting fluids and ensure processing accuracy and quality.
What are the physical and chemical properties of dodecanedioic acid?
Dodecyl diacetic acid, which is an organic compound. In terms of physical properties, it is mostly a white to light yellow solid or waxy substance under normal conditions. It has a certain melting point and will melt into a liquid within a specific temperature range. Its solubility is quite unique. It has a limited degree of solubility in water, but it can be well soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.
From a chemical perspective, dodecyl diacetic acid has the typical characteristics of carboxylic acids. Because it contains carboxyl groups, it can neutralize with bases to form corresponding carboxylic salts. For example, when reacted with sodium hydroxide, it will form sodium dodecyl diacetate, which has important uses in many fields, such as in the preparation of surfactants. It is one of the key raw materials. Moreover, the substance can also participate in the esterification reaction, and under suitable conditions with alcohols, with the help of catalysts, form dodecyl diacetate, which is widely used in some flavors, coatings and other industries. At the same time, due to the existence of long-chain alkyl groups in its molecules, it is endowed with a certain surface activity, which can reduce the surface tension of liquids. In some cases, it shows emulsification, dispersion and other effects, and plays an indispensable role in many products in industrial production and daily life.
What are the production methods of dodecanedioic acid?
There are three ways to prepare dodecyl disulfonic acid.
One is the sulfonation method. The dodecane group is used to react with the sulfonating agent. Fuming sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide are often used as the sulfonating agent. Under suitable temperature and pressure, the two interact, and the hydrogen atom of dodecane is replaced by the sulfonate group to produce dodecyl sulfonic acid. However, this process needs to pay attention to the reaction conditions. If the cover temperature is too high, the side reaction will be easy to produce and the product will be impure; if the temperature is too low, the reaction will be slow and the yield will not be high. And after the reaction is completed, the remaining sulfonating agent needs to be properly disposed to prevent environmental pollution.
The second is the chlorosulfonic acid method. React with chlorosulfonic acid and dodecane. This reaction activity is quite high and is more prone to occur Chlorosulfonic acid interacts with dodecane, the sulfonic acid group enters the dodecane molecule, and hydrogen chloride gas is generated at the same time. In this process, the hydrogen chloride gas must be effectively collected to prevent pollution caused by fugitive dispersion, and the corrosion resistance of the equipment is quite high, because hydrogen chloride is highly corrosive. In addition, the separation and purification of the product after the reaction also requires fine operation to obtain high-purity dodecyl disulfonic acid.
The third is the addition method of olefins. It is obtained by the addition of dodecene and bisulfite. Dodecene has an unsaturated bond, which can be added with bisulfite to introduce sulfonic acid groups at the double bond of olefins. The advantage of this method is that the reaction conditions are relatively mild and there are few side reactions. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the purity of the dodecene raw material, and the choice and amount of catalyst for the reaction have a great impact on the process and yield of the reaction, so precise regulation is required.
All three have their own advantages and disadvantages. When preparing, according to actual needs, such as product purity, cost, equipment conditions and other factors, choose carefully.
What is the price range of dodecanedioic acid in the market?
In today's world, there are many merchants, and all kinds of goods have different prices. As for dodecyl diethanolamide, its price in the market varies for many reasons.
Let's talk about its quality first. If it is of good quality, pure and less miscellaneous, the price sold will be high; if it is of poor quality, there will be a lot of miscellaneous, and the price will be low. This is common sense, and it is known to all merchants.
Re-discuss supply and demand. If there are many people in the market who want it, and there are few people who supply it, the price will increase; if the supply exceeds the demand, there will be few people who want it, and the price will decrease. For example, in a good year, the grain produces more but requires less, and the price is low; in a disaster year, the medicine needs to be urgently supplied and dilute, and the price must be high. The same is true for dodecyl diethanolamide.
The place of origin is far away, and its price is also involved. If the place of origin is close, the freight of the goods is saved, and the price may be slightly lower; if the place of origin is far away, the transportation capital is large, and the price may be higher.
And what the merchants sell, due to their own policies, the price is also different. There are those who take small profits but quick turnover as the strategy, and their price is often low; those who have heavy profits and care less about sales, the price may be high.
Generally speaking, the market price of dodecyl diethanolamide is between tens of yuan and more than 100 yuan per kilogram. However, this is only an approximate number, and the actual price should be based on the current market conditions, the quality of quality, the status of supply and demand, and various factors. The market situation changes like the situation, and the price is also unstable. Both merchants and seekers should consider the situation before they can get it.
What Are the Quality Standards for Dodecanedioic Acid?
"Tiangong Kaiwu", the quality standard of dodecyl disulfonic acid is related to all kinds of things.
The first purity, pure is better. To obtain high-quality dodecyl disulfonic acid, its purity must reach a very high level, with very few impurities, before it can be used in all kinds of things. If the purity is insufficient and there are too many impurities, it will be used in many fields such as chemical industry and medicine, and the reaction may be wrong, and the product quality will not meet expectations.
The second is color. The color of high-quality dodecyl disulfonic acid should be pure, almost colorless or only very light. If the color is deep, it may contain impurities, or be improperly treated during the preparation process, resulting in poor color fineness, affecting its appearance and application in some industries with strict color requirements.
Another is particle size. Uniform particle size is also an important standard. If the particle size is uneven, it may be difficult to achieve the ideal uniformity during mixing, dispersion, etc., affecting the performance of the final product. For example, in the paint and ink industries, uneven particle size can lead to poor coating effect, uneven color, grainy and other problems.
And its chemical stability should not be underestimated. Under normal circumstances, it should have good chemical stability and is not easy to react with surrounding substances, so that it can be stored for a long time and has stable performance during use. If the chemical stability is poor, easy to decompose or deteriorate, it is difficult to ensure the quality and stability of the product.
In addition, the pH is also fixed. An appropriate pH range can ensure that it functions normally in various systems. Peracid or peralkali may damage the structure of the compatible substances and affect the overall performance. For example, in some fine chemical formulations, a slight deviation in pH may lead to product failure.